FDA-approved for this use Dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist; the most effective approved weight-loss medication.
The catch: Approved as Zepbound for weight management and Mounjaro for type 2 diabetes. Gastrointestinal side effects are common during dose escalation, and weight tends to return after stopping.
FDA-approved for this use GLP-1 receptor agonist, once weekly.
The catch: Approved as Wegovy for weight management and Ozempic for diabetes. Same pattern of gastrointestinal effects and weight regain after discontinuation.
FDA-approved for this use The original GLP-1 approved for weight management, dosed daily.
The catch: Roughly 8 percent weight loss — less than the weekly agents — but generic versions reaching the US market since 2024 can make it substantially cheaper.
FDA-approved for this use Oral small-molecule GLP-1 agonist, no injection required.
The catch: Approved as Foundayo in April 2026 for chronic weight management in adults with obesity, or overweight with a weight-related condition, alongside diet and exercise. The first approved oral option in the class, which matters for anyone who will not inject.
Human trials, not approved for this use Triple agonist of GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors; the most anticipated compound in the class.
The catch: Trial results have been striking, but it is investigational and no legitimate pharmacy dispenses it. Anything sold online as retatrutide is outside the legal supply chain entirely.
Human trials, not approved for this use GLP-1 and glucagon dual agonist in phase 3.
The catch: Investigational, not approved anywhere, and cannot be legally prescribed or sold.
Human trials, not approved for this use GLP-1 and glucagon dual agonist, approved in China.
The catch: Approval in China is not FDA review, and there is no lawful US supply route for it.
Human trials, not approved for this use Amylin analogue, studied alongside semaglutide as the combination CagriSema.
The catch: Investigational. Its main interest is as a combination partner rather than alone.
Human trials, not approved for this use Triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor repurposed for obesity.
The catch: Not a peptide, and mechanistically a stimulant rather than a metabolic drug. It can raise heart rate and blood pressure, and it is not FDA-approved.
No human evidence for this claim Fragment of growth hormone marketed specifically as a fat-loss peptide.
The catch: This is the clearest example of the gap on this page. Its pivotal phase 2b obesity trial did not show statistically significant weight loss against placebo, and the available human evidence does not establish that it works for fat loss — yet it is still widely sold for exactly that purpose.
NNMT inhibitor sold for fat loss.
The catch: Reduced fat mass in obese mice. No completed human trial exists, so the safe dose and side effect profile in people are both unknown.