Growth hormone releasing hormone analogue; raises GH output over a longer window than natural GHRH.
The catch: Human studies confirm it raises GH and IGF-1. No controlled trial has shown it increases muscle mass or strength in healthy adults.
Selective GH secretagogue, usually stacked with CJC-1295 for a larger pulse.
The catch: Selective for GH release without the cortisol and prolactin rise seen with older GHRPs, which is a real advantage — but selectivity is not the same as a demonstrated muscle benefit.
No human evidence for this claim GHRH analogue that stimulates the pituitary to release GH.
The catch: Approved as Geref for paediatric growth hormone deficiency and withdrawn from the US market in 2008; it is now supplied by compounding pharmacies. There is no evidence it builds muscle in healthy adults.
Human trials, not approved for this use GHRH analogue with the strongest clinical dataset of any compound on this page.
The catch: FDA-approved, but for reducing excess visceral abdominal fat in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. That approval says nothing about muscle growth in healthy people, and the studied population is not comparable.
Older growth hormone releasing peptide, potent GH stimulus.
The catch: Raises GH, but also raises cortisol and prolactin, which is why more selective agents largely replaced it. No muscle outcome data in healthy adults.
Older GH secretagogue, notable for a strong appetite increase.
The catch: The pronounced hunger it causes is often the most noticeable effect. Same cortisol and prolactin caveat as GHRP-2, and no muscle outcome data.
Potent GH secretagogue in the GHRP family.
The catch: Its GH response is documented to attenuate with continued administration, so the effect that is being paid for diminishes over a course.
No human evidence for this claim Modified IGF-1 sold on the premise of acting directly on muscle tissue.
The catch: Developed as a cell culture reagent, not a therapeutic, and never tested in humans for this. Hypoglycaemia is a genuine acute risk, and IGF-1 signalling promotes cell proliferation generally.
Used alongside training for soft tissue recovery rather than growth itself.
The catch: Essentially all of the healing data is in rodents. It is not a muscle builder, and is included here only because it is commonly stacked for training recovery.
Mitochondrial-derived peptide studied for metabolic and exercise capacity effects.
The catch: Interesting exercise-mimetic findings in mice. Human data on performance or muscle mass is absent.