Approved outside the USAlso: Tα1, Zadaxin

Thymosin Alpha-1 Dosage Chart

The internationally-labeled 1.6 mg twice-weekly protocol and off-label immune support cycles.

Written by
Megan Williams
Editor-in-Chief
Reviewed by
Brian Williams
Co-founder & Research Editor
Last updated
April 25, 2026

Educational tool — not medical advice. This calculator provides estimates based on population averages and published trial data. Outputs are not clinical recommendations and do not replace evaluation by a qualified prescriber. Do not start, stop, or change a peptide therapy based on the result of this tool.

Thymosin Alpha-1 (Zadaxin) is approved in over 35 countries for chronic hepatitis B and C, immune restoration in cancer patients, and as a vaccine adjuvant. It is not FDA-approved in the United States but is widely used off-label through 503A/503B compounding pharmacies for general immune support. The labeled dose of 1.6 mg twice weekly is the most evidence-supported protocol.

Thymosin Alpha-1 at a Glance

Labeled dose (Zadaxin)1.6 mg subQ, 2× per week
Off-label immune support1.6 mg subQ, 2× per week, 4–12 week cycles
RouteSubcutaneous injection
FDA statusNot FDA-approved (US). Approved in 35+ countries for hepatitis indications.
Source qualityStrong international clinical trial base for hepatitis indications. Off-label immune support is practitioner-derived.
Common vial size1.6 mg lyophilized powder

Thymosin Alpha-1 Reconstitution Chart

How vial size, bacteriostatic water volume, and insulin-syringe units convert for Thymosin Alpha-1. Use this to translate a prescribed mcg or mg dose into a syringe measurement.

Vial sizeBac waterConcentrationDose → insulin-syringe units (U-100)
1.6 mg1 mL1.6 mg/mL
  • 1.6 mg100 units (1 mL — full vial)

U-100 syringe reference: 100 units = 1.0 mL. So 10 units = 0.1 mL, 25 units = 0.25 mL, 50 units = 0.5 mL. Zadaxin is supplied as a single-dose vial — full reconstitution is one dose. Compounded preparations may differ.

Thymosin Alpha-1 Dosing by Use Case

Commonly cited protocols vary by what Thymosin Alpha-1 is being used for. The table below summarizes typical ranges reported in clinical practice and published literature.

Use caseTypical doseFrequencyCycle lengthNotes
Chronic hepatitis B/C (international label)1.6 mg2× per week6–12 months per international labelingLabeled use in 35+ countries.
Immune support (off-label)1.6 mg2× per week4–12 weeksOff-label compounded use; common in convalescent care and immunocompromised patients under clinician supervision.
Cancer adjuvant (off-label)1.6 mg2× per weekCoordinated with oncology teamUse only under direct oncologist supervision; not a substitute for cancer therapy.
Safety profile

Thymosin Alpha-1 has the most robust international clinical safety data among the immune-modulating peptides on this site.

  • Common side effects: injection-site reactions, transient flu-like symptoms in the first few doses (usually self-resolving).
  • Generally well-tolerated in 30+ years of international clinical use.
  • Activates immune signaling — caution in autoimmune disease and patients on immunosuppressants.
  • Not FDA-approved in the US, but the international approval base is one of the strongest in this section.
Do not use if
  • Active autoimmune disease without specialist clearance
  • Organ transplant patients on immunosuppression (consult transplant team)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding (limited data)

Thymosin Alpha-1 Dosing FAQ

International labeled hepatitis protocols run 6–12 months. Off-label immune support cycles are typically 4–12 weeks. Most clinicians do not run continuous indefinite use.

Approval pathways and clinical-trial requirements differ by country. The molecule is the same; the FDA simply has not granted US approval. Compounded versions are widely used in the US through 503A/503B pharmacies under clinician prescription.

Thymosin Alpha-1 has been studied as a vaccine adjuvant and is not contraindicated with vaccination in published literature. Specific timing should be coordinated with your prescriber.

Sources

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Medical Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before beginning any peptide therapy treatment.